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ADA reach ranges

Restroom Dispensers and Hand Care: Standardizing Towels, Soap, and Sanitizer Across Sites

A five-site organization typically runs three or four dispenser brands, a dozen refill SKUs, and one restroom where the towel dispenser has been empty since Tuesday. Standardizing dispensers and hand care is a purchasing decision, and it pays back in fewer SKUs, fewer run-outs, and less labor per restroom check.

Proprietary or universal: decide once

Proprietary dispensers take only the manufacturer's refill. In return the manufacturer often places the dispenser at low or no charge against a supply agreement, and the hardware controls the portion: one sheet per pull at a set length. Universal dispensers accept standard formats from any mill, a hardwound roll around 8 in wide (Tork lists 7.7 to 7.9 in) or a multifold pack.

CleanLink's dispenser selection guide puts three tests to any proprietary system: whether the manufacturer will keep making it, whether refills will be available when you need them, and whether the refill can compete on cost with a universal case. It finds that performance and cost differences between the two are negligible in most cases, that compatibility problems come mainly from ordering errors, and that labor is 60 percent of operating cost.

The rule: go proprietary when you can commit volume across sites, want portion control, and can get the hardware placed with a written exit clause. Go universal when sites buy independently, bid paper on price each year, or inherit mixed buildings you cannot rip and replace.

Roll towel, multifold, or air dryer

A 2012 review in Mayo Clinic Proceedings (volume 87, pages 791 to 798) concluded that paper towels are superior to electric air dryers from a hygiene standpoint and recommended towels where hygiene is paramount, such as hospitals and clinics. For a clinic, a senior living building, or a food operation, that settles it: towels.

CleanLink's towel manufacturer interviews report that limiting users to one sheet at a time saves up to 50 percent of paper, that dispensers cutting a 9.5 in sheet use 10 to 20 percent less paper per pull, and that stub-roll transfer uses 100 percent of the roll.

Universal roll hardware such as the Tork 84TR lever auto-transfer roll dispenser (H21), the Tork 86ECO electronic touch-free roll dispenser and the Tork 218004 universal 800 ft roll, 6 per case, comes through Keystone's 490-plus distributor network with lead time shown on the quote.

Soap, sanitizer, and the battery calendar

Foam soap needs a foam dispenser, because the pump mixes air into the product. It meters a smaller dose per push than a liquid pump, so a cartridge of the same size covers more washes.

For sanitizer, CDC guidance is direct: if soap and water are unavailable, use a hand sanitizer with at least 60 percent alcohol, rub until dry, about 20 seconds, and do not rely on sanitizer when hands are visibly dirty or greasy. Soap and water also remove organisms sanitizer does not, including norovirus, Cryptosporidium, and Clostridioides difficile.

The GOJO Purell ES8 line is sourced the same way: the 7730-01 soap and 7720-01 sanitizer touch-free dispensers, the 7772-02 Healthy Soap Gentle and Free foam refill, and the 7753-02 Advanced Hand Sanitizer foam refill, all 1,200 mL. Healthcare sites needing an antimicrobial wash can specify CS8 7878-02 (0.5 percent PCMX) or 7881-02 (2.0 percent CHG).

Georgia-Pacific rates one set of batteries in its enMotion touchless roll towel dispenser at about 4 years and over 100 rolls on average. GOJO's Purell ES8 moves the battery into the refill: each cartridge carries its own coin cell, with back-up power inside the dispenser, so the battery changes every time the soap does. For D-cell towel dispensers, log the install date and replace every unit in a building on one visit in year 3.

ADA reach ranges: mount to the operable part

The 2010 ADA Standards set reach ranges every dispenser must meet, measured to the operable part (push bar, sensor zone, towel outlet), not the top of the housing. Section 308.2.1 sets unobstructed forward reach at 48 in maximum high and 15 in minimum low above the floor; 308.3.1 sets the same 48 in and 15 in for side reach. Section 308.3.2 covers a dispenser over a counter: where the obstruction is 10 in deep or less, the reach height is 48 in maximum; deeper than 10 in, it drops to 46 in. Section 308.2.2 limits a forward reach over an obstruction 34 in high or less to 25 in of depth. Section 309.4 caps operating force at 5 pounds, and operable parts must work with one hand without tight grasping, pinching, or twisting of the wrist.

Translation for a site standard: towel outlet or push bar at 42 to 46 in above finished floor, soap dispensers over a lavatory counter at 46 in or lower to the push point (check 308.2.2 on deep counters), and a sanitizer sensor inside the 15 to 48 in band. Write those heights into the install spec.

One platform across sites, and the pars to run it

  1. Audit every restroom: brand, model, refill SKU, mounting height, battery type.
  2. Pick one platform per function: towel, soap and sanitizer, tissue. Universal for paper if sites bid it; cartridges for soap and sanitizer.
  3. Set one refill SKU per function and delete the rest from the approved list.
  4. Swap dispensers in one wave per site, publish the install heights, set pars, and put the refills on a standing order.

A 5-site group carrying 14 refill SKUs across three towel brands, two soap brands, and two sanitizer brands typically lands at four: one roll towel, one bath tissue, one soap cartridge, one sanitizer cartridge.

The pars below are illustrative for a 200-person office with eight restrooms, eight towel and soap dispensers, and six sanitizer stands. Assumptions: four restroom visits per person per workday, one wash and one dry per visit, 21 workdays, one 10 in sheet per dry (about 960 sheets per 800 ft roll), and one 1,200 mL foam refill per 1,500 washes as a planning figure. Replace the usage column with your own 30-day count.

Line Dispensers Monthly usage Case pack Monthly order Shelf par
Universal roll towel, 800 ft, 1-ply 8 18 rolls 6 rolls 3 cases 4 cases
Foam hand soap, 1,200 mL refill 8 12 refills 2 refills 6 cases 7 cases
Foam hand sanitizer, 1,200 mL refill 6 6 refills 2 refills 3 cases 4 cases
Batteries, sensor towel dispensers 8 8 sets per 4 years 1 set None 2 spare sets

The same office on multifold at two sheets per dry uses 33,600 sheets a month, about 9 cases at 4,000 sheets per case, double the roll towel sheet count.

Install and supply through one distributor

A distributor coordinates dispenser placement under the manufacturer's supply agreement, ships hardware and first refills together, and puts refills on a standing order. Keystone quotes dispenser and refill lists the same business day during business hours, ships in-stock items from Edina, Minnesota in 1 to 3 business days, offers Net 30 for approved accounts, and proposes a verified equivalent when a refill is backordered. Brands not on the shelf come through a 490-plus distributor network.

Send your dispenser audit, or last quarter's paper and soap invoices, to the sales department or through the fast quote form. Browse janitorial, floor care and facility supplies for the towel, soap and sanitizer lines covered here.

Sources

  • https://www.cdc.gov/clean-hands/about/hand-sanitizer.html
  • https://ifh-homehygiene.org/journal-article/hygienic-efficacy-different-hand-drying-methods-review-evidence/
  • https://www.access-board.gov/ada/#ada-308
  • https://www.cleanlink.com/cp/article/How-To-Dispenser-Selection--156
  • https://www.cleanlink.com/hs/article/QA-Towels-Impact-On-Budgets-Hand-Hygiene-And-Maintenance--27722
  • https://www.bradyplus.com/georgia-pacific-enmotion-touchless-roll-paper-towel-dispenser
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